ING Direct Buys Universe

I just got an email stating that one of my brokerage accounts has been purchased by ING. Two institutions in a two month period? Coincidence? I think they are out to own my life.

Oil Nears Record Highs

You've heard for a few days now that the price of oil has set records in recent days. That's true in a sense, but not in inflation adjusted terms. However, at $91/barrell, the price of oil will exceed its all time inflation adjusted high price, which was set in the 1980's. Many people will remember price controls, lines at gas stations, economic turmoil, rationing, and general energy chaos.

Yet, today, it seems to be taken in stride. I think we can thank the fact that every day our economy becomes less and less energy intensive. Which means, that we are able to produce a dollar of GDP with less and less energy input. This is partly due to the changing nature of our industries, as we move towards more service industry and less heavy manufacturing, but it is also due to technological innovation that has made almost everything from homes to computers to light bulbs to air conditioners more efficient.

And, the optimistic view is that if the price of oil hasn't killed the economy yet, it probably won't, and every day that it is high is another day that adds impetus to diversifying energy sources and making things more efficient. I think all of that is pretty good.

Credit Problems Getting Personal

It may seem like I rant about far away things and esoteric topics, but in the last week my life has personally been touched by the credit problems currently going around:
1) My bank failed and was closed by the FDIC (the major bank regulator). NetBank was one of the first internet banks, and I never had much trouble with it, but apparently they bought the wrong sort of mortgages and the government forced a sale. The checking accounts and other liquid assets have been purchased by ING Direct.
2) My mortgage was sold. Not sure what the deal is, but ABN Amro closed down their mortgage servicing web site, and sold my mortgage to Citi Group.

Oh, well. The ING and Citi websites seem better than the others, so I guess its for the best.

FPL and solar-thermal energy

Isn't $80/barrel oil grand? Recently, Florida Power and Light announced that they would build a 300MW power plant (that's pretty big) somewhere in Florida. The system uses mirrors to boil water in pipes placed above the mirrors to generate steam. This steam is then stored, and used to drive turbines that generate electricity. The plant will be able to operate for up to 20 hours without sunlight, to help overcome cloudy days and nights.

The costs are competitive, and in some cases cheaper, than coal and natural gas plants. The company to build the plant is Ausra.

You will see a lot more of this.

Ah, normality

So, after all my hand wringing about corporate credit markets, it appears that today, the day that two very large banks announced the damage that the subprime mortgage mess inflicted to their profits, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has set an all time session high. Apparently, fears were a bit overblown, and a major risk seems to be evaporating.

China

Hopefully, all of you believe, as I do, that a prosperous China, integrated with the world economy is the best hope for peace and economic growth. However, I've been reading an article in the latest Foreign Affairs Journal about China's environmental problems; and they are manifest. As the author went on about the various horrors, she concluded that the real solutions won't be forthcoming until China reforms some relevant portions of its government. Point taken.

But, I will take it further. I'll say this is a worrisome confirmation of a point that Milton Friedman made. He argued that capitalism and freedom went hand in hand. That capitalism maintained the means of freedom outside of governmental control. For instance, he pointed out that it was very difficult to exercise free speech if the government controls all the radios, televisions, and printing presses.

Recently, it has become a fashionable thing to write that this is a one way street. Freedom may lead to capitalism, but the opposite is not necessarily true. Russia and China are used as the two greatest examples of a society that seems to be embracing an authoritarian, as opposed to democratic, capitalism. And, it has seemed that these two countries have experienced rapid economic growth and improvements in the average person's material standard of living while personal political freedoms remain, or are even further, curtailed.

But, this article on Chinese environmental matters points to what I think is a hidden truth. A capitalist, free market economy is one of the most powerful, dynamic, and unpredictable forces on the earth. And where people have argued that technology developed by such a system just makes it easier to monitor people and restrict their freedoms, I argue that the opposite is the case as well.

A legal system, or a bureaucracy, is a complex and rigid thing, and is even more so when it is not routinely held accountable in elections that vent popular unrest. It may be strong, but it is also brittle. China's environmental problems, as an example, would never have occurred under the former communist economic model, simply because that model was not capable of unleashing the current amount of activity. In this area, and many others, we are now finding that a government of repression is not well suited to adapt to the dynamic needs of a free market. And, further, as the free market enriches the citizens, and technology expands the capabilities of a single individual, the means to seize and exercise political freedom are more and more available.

Here lies the worry: can China survive a revolution? Would it be a velvet one? Or would the government destroy all that has been accomplished to preserve its power? And, if China were derailed, what would happen to a world economic system that has become deeply tied to it?

It's ironic to be worried about democracy, no?

Some Sunshine

The last several posts have probably painted a fairly bad picture of the markets, and indeed if you've watched the stock market over the past three weeks or so, it has been extremely volatile. But, there are reasons not to be too concerned (and I, in fact, am not overly concerned):

1. The global economy has never been so strong. There are always risks (including environmental collapse in China among other things), but all things considered, things are really good out there.
2. American profits have been at record levels as a percentage of GDP.
3. The economy is stronger than many thought. The second quarter's GDP was revised up to 4.8%, which is a great rate of growth. I think everyone would be thrilled with a consistent 3.5%.
4. Only a fraction of 1% of all homes have a subprime mortgage attached to them. Heck, about one in three homes is owned outright.
5. We are not yet witnessing a collapse in asset values, the housing prices around the country have been coming down, and inventory is certainly building up, but prices have only dropped marginally. For instance, in Orlando prices have recently begun to tick down a few thousand dollars, but over the last five years, prices are still up about 95%.
6. The Federal reserve bank seems determined not to let a panic set in for the commercial paper markets, but rightly, I think, they also seem determined not to bail out people who made poor decisions.
7. People aren't stupid, and therefore people are getting out of their adjustable rate mortgages that are resetting to higher interest rates for a fixed 30-year mortgage, which a qualified buyer can still get for around a 6.5% interest rate - which really isn't bad.
   

This whole scenario might just be one of those great "walls of worry" that disciplined investors hope for. And, hey, you might end up being able to buy that vacation home you've always wanted on the cheap if prices do drop.